Friday, February 21, 2025

Benton MacKaye Trail, Part 2



Weeks pass, snow and ice on the mountain side melt and feed into springs and seeps and mudmires. On the 1st of February, our crew got to work at Heggie’s Rock, a nature conservancy site in Columbia county, Georgia. The rock was nothing like I’d ever seen—a patchwork of lichens and mosses and stonecrop-like plants interspersed with serene pools and islands of shrubby cedar. A quilt of life borne right from bare granite. Frogs called all afternoon in the southern sun, unbothered by the noise of our saws.

This past weekend, we were slated to work @ Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge, but the burn was cancelled 2 hours into our drive south. So when got back to the crew house I took all my food and water out of my fire pack and shoved it into my six moon designs backpack. Loaded up into my CRV and headed west, back in the direction of Springer Mountain. 

I parked this time right off GA 60; there’s a small parking pull-off where the BMT crosses the road. The plan for this trip: walk south from this trailhead to meet back up with where I camped on my last section of the BMT, then double back. 

The first leg of my trip was a drawn-out push up Tooni Mountain. Though it rained throughout the morning, by the time I set out on foot, the sun revealed itself and remained bright among scattered clouds. Running along the ridgetop, then an equally drawn-out descent to Toccoa River. Gaggles of day hikers gathered by the swinging bridge over shining water. A fisherwoman, a triumphant band of friends. 

The late afternoon light reflected off the river onto evergreen rhododendron leaves—a dance by the water. After a pause by the river to finish off my bagel lunch, another brutal climb up to the John Dick Mountains. Once I made a turn to get on the West side of Little John Dick, I got a broad view of a wide streak of yellow evening light fighting to make it beyond the clasp of cloudcover. But the sun fell behind the mountains before its rays could break free. 

Rhododendron hallways, crow’s foot holding up its clubs of spores. Squirrel rustle, the light of a not-quite full moon. That night I made it to Bryson Gap. There was a stream nearby that I suspect would be dry come high summer.  

The wind rushing through the gap like a whistle to a howl. My rainfly flapped with abandon with every gust. Mountain-forecast reported 35 mph gusts possible overnight, and I scrutinized my camp spot for widowmakers before I strung up my hammock. 

The next morning, dense fog ensnared the mountains; their ridges and gaps. I set out continuing south, stashing my gear at camp, in order to meet back up with the end of my previous section hike. Slowly, then all at once, the mist dissipated—the surrounding ranges came back into view. Walking back north to Bryson Gap, I felt the landscape was revealed to me like a gift. I woke up and the mountain was dressed in fog and two hours later i walked the trail among sunbeams glowing brightly.

I made my way back to the river. The water was turquoise, teal, and glittering white on the other side of the bridge where it runs through riffles.


Armadillo spotted at a pit stop @ Winfield Scott Lake on the drive back home to Cleveland, GA.

Wrapping & winding along a ridge. I cherish this naked season where the hills are clear & open to interpretation. As I headed back down Tooni Mountain to return to my car, I held the bands of mountains, blue and green, beyond the cove trees. 

I finished Fen, Bog, Swamp by Annie Proulx over this trip. A lovely novel in three acts that masterfully welds together history, advocacy, science, and personal anecdote.

Map of this weekend’s section


Tuesday, February 4, 2025

Benton MacKaye Trail, Pt 1

    A little over a month ago I graduated from UK, and a couple weeks ago I drove south to Georgia to work on a prescribed burn crew for the first third of this year. I took I-75 and pushed my pedal to the floor once I hit the climb out of the Kentucky River valley. Still a little heartbroken and dazed about leaving the job I’ve had for the past year, working as a stewardship tech at a nature sanctuary set up against that slow, faithful river. Feels like I still had a lifetime to learn from those 347 acres. 

Floracliff in the January snow

    Now I live in a town of three thousand people, 20 minutes away from Yonah Mountain, where I go run after work among scampering squirrels and trees with their buds dormant and cloaked in winter scales. A week after snow I ran to the bare side of the mountain top, where precipitation running off the peak was still frozen in the impression of a waterfall. Plodding back down bathed in red rays, red suneye between the hickory branches.

Yonah Mtn @ Sunset

    This past weekend I set out on my first backpacking trip of the year. Saturday morning, I drove up graveled Forest Service Road 42 near Blue Ridge, Georgia, up to the trailhead for the southern terminus of the Benton MacKaye trail. Starting on the side of springer mountain, I first took the Appalachian Trail to its first meeting with the BMT. Here the two trails diverge. They criss-cross one another a couple times walking north from Springer, with the AT ultimately heading east and the BMT heading north to Tennessee.


    A little less than a mile into the hike, a short spur offers a vista of the simplicity of southern woods in winter. 

Owen Vista

    I got to Three Forks sometime after lunch. Intermittent stretches of ice and snow remaining from a week-old snow event demanded careful footwork, especially in this section. This hallway past ice-fringed cascades is a busy day hike destination, but there’s a big broad campsite by the creek that would be nice for a short overnight. At each waterfall, rhododendron nodded into the spray, & boulders offered sittin spots to sore hikers.

    After long creek falls, the BMT and AT diverge again; they cross once more on the southern border of the Great Smoky Mountains national park. I followed the Benton MacKaye up past a grassy bald and two discarded ammo belts. That night I made camp up on the ridge after No Name Gap. Serene gold light beamed through the trunks and branches while I made dinner.

    That night I dreamt that a wild hog was accosting my hammock, and I came to wildly thrashing in my cocoon. I promptly fell back asleep. Winter backpacking means no insects, fewer people, and better views through leafless trees, but also laying in your sleeping bag for at least 12 hours each night. Between Saturday night and my extendo lunch break on Sunday, I finished a re-read of Remains of the Day. 

“No Name Gap”

    Sunday I watched the sunrise through my hammock bugnet, reluctant to emerge from the warmth of the sack. Eventually I got up, ignored my numb toes, packed up to the sounds of dawn shots firing somewhere in the vicinity (the BMT runs through Blue Ridge Wildlife Management Area), and began retracing my steps from Saturday. I spent a long while in the valley of three forks when I got back to the waterfalls before doubling back to springer mountain. Located some dusky salamanders in a seep near one of the falls. The weather turned to overcast, and heavy gusts blew over the chattahoochee national forest. The world seemed close to rain. But nothing came of it, not even on my drive home.

     Until next time, Springer Mtn. 


    

Monday, January 27, 2025

Louisiana, January 2023

Journal entries from 2 yrs ago

Jan 2

Well. Let me try to get it all down.

New years’ eve/drawn to the Kentucky River/cross the bridge/on to Mercer County/turn into Shaker Village. The falls were dry, the moon was slightly less than full. I just keep coming back to this Clift path where a valley splits and spills into the river. Turning around to follow it back up to the cows, like a seam coming back together. 


Jake @ the Great Lakes

Jan 8


I remember the sunset in northern ohio, where a day of gloom broke into a fiery sunset, splaying gold all over the land, forcing drivers to squint and raise their hands to the zealous rays. Jake pointed out the interstate-side beeches which hold on to their leaves–I see them still here, as we blast through Alabama. It started raining and the fog is hanging over these southern woods.


Jan 9 


Woke early this morning, 6:30, to catch my first louisiana dawn. I broke into a half-assed run along a pebbly ochre road, where i spotted a white tailed deer which leapt in an arc as it crossed the road. I stopped by a shreddy redcedar, picked off a prickly needle, inhaled that minty astringency.

Sunshine streams out the blue sky–just before 9 o clock, i hear the cry triumphant of fowl off in the woods.


Knot in the plank, lovers we thank/The sweetheart i’ll build my future with/Time passes to reveal the batholith/Grackle on the windowsill of the house across the alley/Songs of wind and driving rain tonight tear through the valley


Dark out now, outside the peepers sing their frantic steady song. I sat outside before dinner for an hour, reading, drawing til the fiery crown fell from the pine canopy and the eye of the sun disappeared beyond the swampy pond. After dinner I went back out and saw the stars up in the Louisiana sky. Stumped by the mystery of these pines.


Jake’s stubbly face in the dim light of the parking lot behind his columbus apartment. Some things will never be the same once a phase of time passes. The realization is at once sad, enlightening, and relieving.


Gorges SP, later that month
I ran back home after louisiana. But I checked out the foothills trail along the road home.

Monday, December 9, 2024

Towards 2 Rivers

(Corny little environmental memior I wrote for a class in my final undergrad semester)


 Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky, 2020

I woke to fog laying heavy over Laurel Lake. Its density obscured the shoreline from view, as if beneath the veil the lake could stretch on forever. I had come to the bank to gather water, but on this dawn the lake gave me much more. Bands of color stretched across the horizon, infusing the mist with a pink hue. It was early April, most of the canopy had yet to leaf out, and the morning chilled my fingers as I sat on a log and made breakfast. I had run out of stove fuel the night before and was mixing cold water with my instant oats. Tonight I was bound for a creek named Dog Slaughter.

I broke down camp. Last night I’d set up on a finger of earth pointed into the lake along the Sheltowee Trace. Three days and thirty-three miles before, my roommate dropped me off at Camp Wildcat Memorial Battlefield, and I’d bumbled forth, crossing I-75, past old strip mines and storied country churches and quizzically-cut rock faces guarding hushed, wet ravines. I continued my walk, following the south edge of Laurel Lake as the morning fog faded into perfect blue. By the time I crossed the dam, entering Whitley County, I was sweating under the rising sun. I saw the last of the blemishless reflection of cloudless sky in the lake and was glad for another push into dense woods, following a path towards two rivers. 

The past few days had laid out a pattern of descent into cliff-lined valleys, a stream at the nadir, then a climb back out to pavement. Once again I was savoring the changes of a descent, the landscape growing more lush as the din of moving water came gradually into earshot. Fallen leaves crunched underfoot with every step. The trail wound down towards the shade of towering rock houses, trees alongside them growing straight and tall in pursuit of sunlight. The sun pulsed through evergreen needles and still-naked branches on its way down to the forest floor. I met with Whitman Branch, a stream flowing into Laurel River. The valley widened out at the mouth of Laurel River. There at a boat ramp I met with the Cumberland and began my day’s crawl along its banks. 

A couple miles after joining the Cumberland River I crossed paths with two hikers headed back where I’d come from. They warned me about the spring time floodwaters pushing up against the cliffs on the shore. One of the gentlemen pulled out his phone and showed me a picture of where they decided to turn around–the trail was inundated with murky water right up against a bluff, with no way to get above and around. I considered the high water route, but that would have required some backtracking. They left me with good-luck wishes and I pressed on towards whatever the swollen river had to offer me. 

My pace slowed as I periodically climbed up thorny, rocky slopes to avoid the flooded trail. Stately sycamores and budding silver maples submerged in the river kept watch as I took my boots off to wade through clouded water. It was chilly, lapping against my thighs. At one point I decided to try and maneuver above a rock wall instead of through the water beneath it. Behind the rock I found a tight gap, which I squeezed through with diligent footwork after separating from my backpack. I emerged on the other end covered in sand, and ambled back down to the shore. Along the Cumberland, cliffs hosted seasonal displays of falling water, scintillating in a clear spring afternoon.

I made it to Bark Camp Creek. The blessing of the season was also its treachery. The spring’s heavy rains added both drama and danger to every creek and waterfall. My guidebook had described this creek crossing as a “challenging boulder-hop.” I stood on one end sizing up the situation, adrenaline welling up in my chest, deciding that “harrowing” or “ass-clenching” were more apt descriptors for the task at hand. White water rushed between huge boulders speckled with lichen and tinged with algae. A derelict, washed out bridge stood to my left. The structure loomed mockingly as I tried to identify the safest passage over the rocks. 

I took a deep breath and crawled atop the first boulder in the creek. The next boulder stood closer to the water’s surface, and the only path forward I could see for myself was down. I tried to lower myself into the space between two faces of rock, leaping towards the next boulder. My footwork was unsure and I snagged my backpack–off snapped the chest strap holding my guidebook and bear spray. Thankfully, these landed on the dry surface of the boulder I was trying to get to. By the grace of my mother’s remote prayers and teenage aplomb I made it over the creek. Safe on dirt trail again, I gazed upstream at a set of cascades, azure pools stacked beneath short, churning falls. A creek valley framed by pines and early spring hardwood, bereft of color. Branches bearing hopeful buds splayed out and grasped handfuls of blue sky. I imagined the seasons falling into step and what that meant for the cascades. The power I saw that afternoon would thin out beneath a green canopy by midsummer. Come autumn and the serene pools would be choked with senesced leaves, later still the cascades might quiet to a whisper, immured in winter ice. 

Patterns repeated. The trail dipped beneath a rock shelter, a stream pattered off its roof onto a pebbly low spot, draining eventually to the river. More creeks to cross, flowing into the Cumberland, though none as wild as Bark Camp. By six I had made it to Dog Slaughter Creek, set in a little valley green with moss and laurel.

After a cold dinner of tuna in a bag, I climbed up onto a big boulder set into the creek. Lichen of different creeds found their homes on the gray rock. Black lichen flaked up and bubbled like blisters, and green lichen splayed out like a Mandelbrot set. How long had this ancient rock stood sentry in this chilly cove? Up top I could still warm myself with the slowly lowering sun. I looked down at the cascades in the creek, rushing towards the Cumberland. Where the two courses met, frenetic blue contrasted with a calmer, stiller green. The afternoon was warm. I felt the woods themselves embracing me as a dying sun kissed the canopy of the Daniel Boone National Forest. I felt small upon the rock and small in the scale of rock-time. Each boulder would eventually weather to sand and blanket the belly of the Cumberland.

The back of a church in a rural neighborhood, the solitude of deep Laurel county woods, the sublimity of a lake guarded by springtime hills, and now a rhododendron grove by the mighty Cumberland River. In these lonely places I was blessed to take shelter over four nights along the Sheltowee Trace. In my life I occupied then a liminal space. Having withdrawn from my first attempt at college, my days were spent in a fast-food drive through, waiting to figure out what my existence was worth. My heart snagged on a yearning to see what more there was in the world, so I’d set out alone with a borrowed pack and a pair of boots to hike Kentucky’s backwoods. Never in my eighteen years had I experienced such freedom. 


Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, Oregon, 2023

I never did hike the Sheltowee Trace all the way through. I made it 68 miles that April, bailing out before the trail entered the Big South Fork. But I was hooked on the song of the backcountry, even before I knew the names of the birds, flowers, and trees who composed the score. At some point in the year after my inaugural backpacking trip I learned that people were getting paid to live in tents and spend their days in national forests, and thus my time with the conservation corps began. I first worked in southern California in the spring of 2022, witnessing for the first time in my life desert sunsets and sunrises, skies vast and dense with stars unbound from the cloak of any tree. Then a backcountry trail crew in the Sierra Nevadas, repairing parts of the Pacific Crest Trail, and a stint in prescribed fire in the Southeast. 

Last year I wanted another sagebrush summer sleeping beneath the stars, but I wanted to make more than the $250 a week AmeriCorps generously bestows onto its crew members. So following in the footsteps of my first crew lead, Taylor, I flew out to Idaho to lead a conservation crew for Northwest Youth Corps. This was how I found myself hauling a behemoth pack full of a week’s worth of tools, gear, and food into the North Fork John Day Wilderness of the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. We were tasked with maintaining the Elkhorn Crest Trail, which ran the knife’s edge of a ridge in Oregon’s Blue Mountains, a range where so many Oregon Trail emigrants perished in their 19th-century bid for a better life. These mountains were home to dazzling summer wildflowers, bloodthirsty hordes of ticks and mosquitoes, and bands of mountain goats fiending for human sweat. The trail was exposed on either side to sweeping views of cool-toned slopes stacked upon one another, with alpine lakes hidden amongst the trees. With groans of relief we set down our packs and established our base camp at Dutch Flat Lake, where we ate dinner around a smoldering fire and delighted in watching mosquitos incinerate themselves in the flames. Once evening chores were done I laid back in my hammock and listened to the peepers cry out to the dark. 

One day in July, halfway through the hitch, I saw rain coming down over the hills in the distance. The conceit in me thought the clouds wouldn’t make it to our ridge. But the undeniable signs of a storm appeared as I bent over some tread: eerie wind and foreboding gloom. I gathered up the crew and we crouched beneath some low-growing spruce as the storm came. Rain turned to hail, thunder cracked and echoed between the mountains. We waited among the scrubby trees which offered only partial protection. I prayed the crosscut saw would stay dry. In half an hour the precipitation dissipated. The pebbly earth was dusted white with little hail balls.  

Eventually, everything dries. I unfurled from my cowering stance, chilled to the bone, work pants and leather gloves soaked. I threw on my wet pack, took up my tools with rain-wrinkled fingers, and went forth on the ridge where sunlight shone once more, promising an end to this discomfort. Sunshine broke through parting clouds, illuminating valleys full of scree and pine. Off the side of the trail brilliant wildflowers like silky phacelia and penstemon bloomed out of thin soil. They glimmered with remnant raindrops, content to grow on an arid, exposed alpine ridge. 

Three years after I first began backpacking, I could finally articulate what this way of life meant to me. In the Blue Mountains I realized that what I love about living outside is forgetting what I look like. In the backcountry my identity breaks down until I am only a vessel with strong legs that carries a backpack, saw, and pulaski. I am reminded of my visible form only in subtle ways. I suspect that I am brown because my skin does not burn or blister in the alpine sun. I think I must be small because I prefer to crawl beneath blown-down trees that my crewmates straddle and hop over. I am reminded of my womb each month when the moon is two nights from full. Blood leaves me then. Other than that, I am only what I can sense. I am the eyes that love the chipmunks, elk and mountain goats. I am the skin that sweats then rejoices with a merciful breeze, the eardrums which hear the quips of the osprey and nutcracker. The dry, cracked hands which trace the concentric, peeling hull of a whitebark pine. My being in the woods is not measured by mirrors, or how others treat me, but by the throbbing in the callused ball of my foot and the itch of a pinprick wound where a lone-star tick drew my blood. 

In this stripped-down existence my emotions are shaped by the elements. I am exasperated when it rains and we have to huddle beneath a tarp to cook dinner. Jubilant when the sun shines and a gentle breeze ruffles the lupines flanking the trail. Relieved when a warm campfire promises protection from the evening chill, and dry socks. An existence pared down to this level holds the space necessary to develop kinship with each fellow form of life. My humanity is no more a marvel of evolution than the mechanisms which allow a mountain goat to scale sheer granite slopes, or the characteristics that grant scrappy flowers a hold on life among the talus. Wildlife teaches me how to be patient, to be graceful, to persevere. I have sat upon the edges of lakes in wildernesses and watched half moons reflected in their surfaces, feeling accepted into the family of life on this earth. From this kinship grows my commitment to conservation. I bear a responsibility to steward the woods that are home to those who have taught me so much.